Showing posts with label National Trust. Show all posts
Showing posts with label National Trust. Show all posts

Monday, June 25, 2018

Lanhydrock

Not far from the town of Fowey in South Cornwall is one of the most beautiful National Trust homes I've yet seen. Lanhydrock is the large former estate of the Agar-Robartes family that dates back to the 1600s. It's is now a magnificent late Victorian preserved country house with extensive servants quarters, beautiful gardens and a wooded estate. The rooms are set up as it was when it was the home of Thomas, the 2nd Lord Robartes, his wife Mary, their ten children, and a staff of 80 at the beginning of the 1900s.





One of the reasons it is such an impressive Victorian home is that In 1881 there was a large fire which damaged much of the house. It was quickly rebuilt as it was before the fire so it preserves the original strict Victorian code which segregated public from private areas, master form servant, young and old, male and female. It is as if Downton Abby or Upstairs/Downstairs has sprung to life again.  It is both glorious in its beauty, decor, and excess, and fascinating in it's history and recreation of a lost world, of life both upstairs and down. The house and the gardens are well worth a visit. 




The original estate was acquired in 1621 by Richard Robartes, the wealthiest man in West Cornwall at that time. Richard's father had amassed a fortune supplying fuel for the tin industry. He and his son, John, continued to build on that wealth through money lending and speculation. Sir John, the grandson, substantially altered Lanhydrock to be an impressive mansion and home for his family.




Sir John married twice. First in 1630 to Lucy Rich who was a staunch puritan. She bore him 5 children. His second marriage was to Letitia, in 1647. She was 17 and he was 42. They had 14 children together.


Several generations later it eventually was inherited by Thomas Charles, the 2nd Lord Robartes, who married Mary Dickinson. The home we see today is furnished as it was when Thomas, Mary, and their 10 children and staff of 80 lived here at the beginning of the 20th century. This was the golden epoch of Lanhydrock house, fortunes were strong and the house was packed with activity, children, and entertainment.

Their good fortune did not last long, though. Of the 10 children born to Thomas Charles and his wife Mary, the oldest son and heir died fighting in France at the beginning of WW and another son never recovered from "shell shock" fighting in the war and eventually killed himself. Of the surviving eight children, only two married and from those marriages only one child was born, a daughter Rachael.

In 1953, the estate was given to the National trust however, the last surviving 8th Viscount continued to live there with his two spinster sisters until his death in 1974. Rachael, the 8th Viscount's only surviving daughter still lives locally and continues to farm in the area.

The house is huge, with 50 rooms open to the public.  What follows is just a sampling of all the rooms that are open to view. 



The Dining Hall



The Kitchen Quarters - a dozen rooms make up the kitchen quarters



The Bakehouse



The Kitchen Scullery



The Dairy Scullery



The Meat Larder



The Smoking Room (early Arts and Craft) 



The Steward's Room



A bedroom



The Playroom



The Nursery




The Nanny's Room



The Nursery's Bathroom



The Luggage Room



Her Ladyship's Bedroom





The Chamberpot Room 



The Boudoir



The Drawing Room



Ghosts in the hallway!



Immediately behind the house is the 15th-century church of St Hydroc.



There are 900 acres of woods and parkland that run down to the Fowey river with walking and bike trails throughout.  





The grounds and gardens are spectacular, especially in late May and in June.








For more information


Address: Bodmin, Cornwall, England, PL30 5AD
Location: 2 m SE Bodmin, off A38 or B3268
Website: Lanhydrock
Email: lanhydrock@nationaltrust.org.uk Phone: 01208 265 950
National Trust - see also: National Trust memberships (official website link)
Location map OS: SX085 636


Lanhydrock House and Gardens


National Trust's Lanhydrock

Monday, August 24, 2015

Dartmoor


Recently John and I spent a day exploring Dartmoor. It wasn't nearly enough time to cover the sites of this beautiful high moorland of south Devon. Dartmoor was the fourth National Park to be designated in the UK in 1951. It's a beautiful and unique landscape shaped by millennia of human activity – water; woodlands; the patchwork of farmed fields – all set against a backdrop of breathtaking high open moorland.  It's English countryside at it's best. 


Dartmoor is well known for it's tors.  Throughout the landscape you can see dramatic granite outcrops dominate the skyline; the remains of once giant mountains, eroded and frost shattered over millions of years to leave the iconic granite tors that you now see today.  We climbed to the top of a Haytor, a favorite with the tourists.  The view from the top of Haytor is spectacular!  


Dartmoor is one of the most important Bronze Age landscapes in Western Europe, containing thousands of hut circles, the remains of human habitation, stone rows, standing stones, religious complexes and burial sites. The longest stone row in the world can be found on Dartmoor.  We missed seeing much of what was on our list due to our involvement in a car accident. (Dartmoor is also famous for very narrow one-lane roads with high hedgerows that block any view of oncoming traffic.)  Fortunately, no one was hurt.  Unfortunately, our car was totaled.   With the help of many good Samaritans, we found our way on to a train back to Oxford with a long list of things to see when we come back to Dartmoor and the beautiful landscape of Devon. 



The skyscapes on the moor are every bit as interesting as the landscape.


Haytor 

Climbing to the top of Haytor

Enjoying the view from the top









 Dartmoor is also famous for it's "wild" ponies.  They play an important part in habitat management by grazing plants that cattle and sheep won’t eat.


Not-so-wild horses would be a great way to travel the moors.  

The tithe barn at Buckland Abbey

This one of the largest tithe barns in England. During the time when this was part of a large abbey, the peasants (those who worked the fields but did not own the land) were required to deliver one tenth of their harvest to the wealthy land owner (the church).   It was stored in the tithe barn.  

Buckland Abbey was established in 1278. It was the last of 74 Cistercian Abbeys to be built in England. After the Dissolution it passed to Sir Richard Grenville and then was home to Sir Francis Drake. It is now owned by the National Trust.


There is a fascinating exhibit about Francis Drake that leaves you wondering whether was he a pirate or an explorer or both. After seeing the exhibit, my vote is both. 


A two farm, one church village in Dartmoor. 


Lydford Gorge is one of Devon's gems...it's the deepest gorge in the whole of the south West, and it's surrounded by ancient woodland.  It's a National Trust property with a lovely loop walk through the woods and along the river.  It's well worth a stop and a walk.